DFR0699 Gravity I2C 录放音模块

简介

DFR0699 音频录放模块 Pro 是 DFRobot 最新推出的一体式语音交互模块。集成录放音功能为一体,集成按钮可以一键录音,也支持 Grevity I2C 接口由单片机控制录放音。可以储存 10 段 100s 时长音频,支持耳机和扬声器接口输出,内置功放即插即用。让您轻松地为创意项目添加语音提示或声音互动。

技术规格

  • 兼容性
开发板 兼容 不兼容 未测试
Arduino AVR
micro:bit
掌控板
Firebeetle-ESP32
  • 录音功能:
    • 单段最长100s,最大10段录音保存
  • 语音合成:
    • 合成 -999999999.999999999 到 999999999.999999999
  • 电气性能:
    • 工作电压: 3.3-5V
  • 物理特性:
    • 外形尺寸:
    • 固定孔: 4 x M3
  • 控制接口: I2C
    • I2C 地址: 0x30-0x39 可设置
  • 输出接口:
    • 3.5mm 耳机口
    • PH2.0 扬声器口

接口说明

  1. 麦克风
    录音时请对准此处
  2. LED 指示灯
    • 灭: 当前编号无录音
    • 黄: 当前编号有录音
    • 红: 正在录音
    • 绿: 正在播放
    • 红色闪烁: 正在删除
  3. 数码管
    • 选中的录音编号
    • 剩余可录音时间(录音时)
  4. 拨动开关
    操作录放音,详细用法见直接使用
  5. PH2.0 喇叭接口
    连接小喇叭,集成功放输出
    PH2.0 喇叭口和 3.5mm 耳机口只能连接其中之一,不能同时连接
  6. I2C 接口
    连接主控板,提供供电和通过I2C控制
  7. 3.5mm 耳机接口
    连接耳机或音箱
    PH2.0 喇叭口和 3.5mm 耳机口只能连接其中之一,不能同时连接
  8. 电位器旋钮
    调节音量大小

使用教程

接线说明

  1. 连接 Gravity-4P I2C 接口至主控板 I2C 接口
    如果不需要 I2C 控制,可以不接蓝、绿线
    • 红: 供电正极 3.3-5V
    • 黑: 供电负极 GND
    • 蓝: I2C SCL
    • 绿: I2C SDA
  2. 连接 3.5mm 耳机孔或 PH2.0 扬声器口,不可同时连接否则无法正常发出声音

直接使用

录放音模块可以方便的通过拨动按钮进行录放音调试操作

录音

  1. 上下拨动开关,选中可以存入录音的编号
    无录音的编号 LED 不亮
  2. 长按拨动开关,LED变为红色时,录音开始
  3. 数码管显示的数字 x10 表示剩余可录音时间。
    如显示8,表示还可以录80秒左右
  4. 任意操作拨动开关即停止录音,

播放

  1. 上下拨动开关,选中有录音的编号
    有录音的编号 LED 显示黄色
  2. 短按拨动开关,LED变为绿色,开始播放
  3. 任意操作拨动开关,播放停止

删除

  1. 上下拨动开关,选中有录音的编号
    有录音的编号 LED 显示黄色
  2. 长按拨动开关,LED 灯快速闪烁红色,开始删除
  3. LED 闪烁结束后删除完成,当前编号可以重新录音

I2C 使用

  1. 接线说明连接
  2. 下载库文件并安装
    库安装教程

I2C 地址设置

录放音模块的 I2C 地址默认为 0x30,可以手动在 0x30-0x39 范围内修改

  1. 断电,按住拨动开关,同时通电
  2. LED 灯显示为白色表示进入 I2C 地址设置模式
  3. 数码管显示的数字是 I2C 地址的低位,如:
    显示2表示设置地址为 0x32
    显示3表示设置地址为 0x33
  4. 拨动至想要设置的地址,按下拨动开关即保存

I2C 录放音

录音

录音示例代码功能

  1. 选中 0 号录音
  2. 删除 0 号录音
  3. 倒计时 3 秒开始录音
  4. 录制 20 秒后停止
#include "DFRobot_VoiceRecorder.h"

#define I2C_ADDRESS  0x30 // default I2C address 0x30
DFRobot_VoiceRecorder_I2C voicerecorder(&Wire, I2C_ADDRESS);

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  while (voicerecorder.begin() != 0) {
    Serial.println("i2c device number error!");
    delay(1000);
  } Serial.println("i2c connect success!");

  Serial.println("Delect Voice 0");
  voicerecorder.setVoiceNumber(VOICE_NUMBER_0);

  Serial.println("Delete Voice");
  voicerecorder.deleteVoice();

  for (int8_t n = 3; n > 0; n--)
  {
    Serial.println(n);
    delay(1000);
  }

  Serial.println("Recode Start");
  voicerecorder.recordvoiceStart();

  for (int8_t n = 20; n > 0; n--)
  {
    Serial.println(n);
    delay(1000);
  }

  voicerecorder.recordVoiceEnd();
  Serial.println("Recode End");
}

void loop()
{
}

播放

录音示例代码功能

  1. 从0号录音开始循环播放
  2. 遇到无录音的则跳过
#include "DFRobot_VoiceRecorder.h"

#define I2C_ADDRESS  (0x30)   //I2C Address    
DFRobot_VoiceRecorder_I2C voicerecorder(&Wire, I2C_ADDRESS);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);

  while (voicerecorder.begin() != 0)
  {
    Serial.println("i2c device number error!");
    delay(1000);
  }
  Serial.println("i2c connect success!");
}

void loop() {
  for (uint8_t voiceNum = 0; voiceNum < 10; voiceNum++)
  {
    voicerecorder.setVoiceNumber(voiceNum);                 //设置编号
    Serial.println("setVoiceNumber " + String(voiceNum));

    if (VOICE_NONE == voicerecorder.playVoiceStart())       //开始播放,并检查是否为空
    {
      Serial.println(String(voiceNum) + " is empty");       //若空则直接进入下一编号
      delay(3000);
      continue;
    }

    Serial.println("VoiceStart");
    while (voicerecorder.getNowState() == VOICE_PLAYING)           //显示剩余时间,结束时退出
    {
      Serial.println("TimeRemaining " + String(voicerecorder.getTimeRemaining()));
      delay(1000);
    }

    delay(3000);
  }
}

I2C 语音合成

语音合成分为两种模式

  • VOICE_SYNTHESIS_MODE
    输入 -123.987
    输出 “负一百二十三点九八七”
    可用于直接读出传感器数据,测量参数等
    该模式有效范围为9位整数,9位小数。若整数超出范围则停止合成,若小数超出范围则截去尾部。
  • VOICE_REPLACE_MODE
    输入 15071097
    输出 “一五零七一零九七”
    可用于朗读学号、电话号码等
    该模式有效长度32字符,非数字字符自动跳过,超长字符串会报错

VOICE_SYNTHESIS_MODE 示例

读取A0输入值,输出原始值和计算后的电压值

#include "DFRobot_VoiceRecorder.h"

#define I2C_ADDRESS  (0x30)   //I2C Address    
DFRobot_VoiceRecorder_I2C voicerecorder(&Wire, I2C_ADDRESS);

uint16_t AnalogRaw0;
float AnalogVolt0;

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);

  while (voicerecorder.begin() != 0)
  {
    Serial.println("i2c device number error!");
    delay(1000);
  }
  Serial.println("i2c connect success!");
}

void loop()
{
  AnalogRaw0 = analogRead(A0);
  AnalogVolt0 = 5.0 * AnalogRaw0 / 1024;
  
  Serial.println(String(AnalogRaw0));
  voicerecorder.voiceSynthesis(CHINESE_LANGUAGE, String(AnalogRaw0), VOICE_SYNTHESIS_MODE);
  while (voicerecorder.getNowState() != VOICE_NONE);
  delay(1000);
  
  Serial.println(String(AnalogVolt0, 2));
  voicerecorder.voiceSynthesis(CHINESE_LANGUAGE, String(AnalogVolt0, 2), VOICE_SYNTHESIS_MODE);
  while (voicerecorder.getNowState() != VOICE_NONE);
  delay(3000);
}

VOICE_REPLACE_MODE 示例

朗读斐波那契数列

#include "DFRobot_VoiceRecorder.h"

#define I2C_ADDRESS  (0x30)   //I2C Address    
DFRobot_VoiceRecorder_I2C voicerecorder(&Wire, I2C_ADDRESS);

uint32_t a[3] = {0, 0, 1};

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);

  while (voicerecorder.begin() != 0)
  {
    Serial.println("i2c device number error!");
    delay(1000);
  }
  Serial.println("i2c connect success!");
}

void loop()
{
  Serial.println(String(a[2]));
  voicerecorder.voiceSynthesis(CHINESE_LANGUAGE, String(a[2]), VOICE_REPLACE_MODE);
  a[0] = a[1], a[1] = a[2];
  a[2] = a[0] + a[1];

  while (voicerecorder.getNowState() != VOICE_NONE);
  delay(3000);
}

Mind+ 教程

  1. 下载及安装软件。下载地址:http://www.mindplus.cc 详细教程:Mind+基础wiki教程-软件下载安装

  2. 切换到“上传模式”。 详细教程:Mind+基础wiki教程-上传模式编程流程

  3. “扩展”中选择“主控板”中的“Arduino Uno”。 详细教程:Mind+基础wiki教程-加载扩展库流程

  4. 执行器中加载音频录放模块(1.7.2版本以下可在用户库中搜索加载录放音模块Mind+库)

  5. 进行编程,示例程序如下图

  6. 菜单“连接设备”,“上传到设备”

录音程序

自动顺序录音,录满100秒停止
注意:会删除已存在的录音

播放录音

自动顺序播放录音,若无录音则跳过

Arduino C Reference

  /**
   * @brief initialization parameters for i2c
   * @return 0 or 1, 0 is i2c begin success, 1 is i2c begin error
   */
  uint8_t begin();

  /**
   * @brief Set button mode
   * @param BUTTON_MODE_ON   0x00
   * @param BUTTON_MODE_OFF  0x01
   */
  void setButtonMode(uint8_t mode);

  /**
   * @brief Set light mode
   * @param LIGHT_MODE_OFF   0x00
   * @param LIGHT_MODE_ON    0x01
   */
  void setLightMode(uint8_t mode);

  /**
   * @brief set voice number
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_0   0x00
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_1   0x01
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_2   0x02
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_3   0x03
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_4   0x04
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_5   0x05
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_6   0x06
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_7   0x07
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_8   0x08
   * @param VOICE_NUMBER_9   0x09
   * @return state
   *    VOICE_SYNTHESISING   is speech synthesis state
   *    VOICE_PLAYING        is playing state
   *    VOICE_RECORDING      is recording state
   *    VOICE_NONE           is idle condition set number success
   */
  uint8_t setVoiceNumber(uint8_t number);

  /**
   * @brief get i2c device address
   * @return i2c device address
   */
  uint8_t getI2CAddress();

  /**
   * @brief get now state
   * @return state
   *    VOICE_SYNTHESISING   is speech synthesis state
   *    VOICE_PLAYING        is playing state
   *    VOICE_RECORDING      is recording state
   *    VOICE_NONE           is idle condition
   */
  uint8_t getNowState(void);

  /**
   * @brief get Button Mode
   * @return Mode 
   *    BUTTON_MODE_ON   0x00
   *    BUTTON_MODE_OFF  0x01
   */
  uint8_t getButtonMode(void);
  
  /**
   * @brief get light Mode
   * @return Mode 
   *    LIGHT_MODE_OFF   0x00
   *    BUTTON_MODE_OFF  0x01
   */
  uint8_t getButtonMode(void);

  /**
   * @brief get voice number
   * @return number 
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_0   0x00
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_1   0x01
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_2   0x02
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_3   0x03
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_4   0x04
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_5   0x05
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_6   0x06
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_7   0x07
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_8   0x08
   *    VOICE_NUMBER_9   0x09
   */
  uint8_t getVoiceNumber(void);

  /**
   * @brief get voice state
   * @return state 0 is Current position has audio 1 is empty
   */
  uint8_t getVoiceState(void);

  /**
   * @brief get time reamaining
   * @return The time range is 0-100
   */
  uint8_t getTimeRemaining(void);

  /**
   * @brief start record
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS is start record ,VOICE_BUSY is repeat recording or playback,VOICE_NONE is Audio already exists, delete and record
   */
  uint8_t recordvoiceStart(void);

  /**
   * @brief start play
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS is start play ,VOICE_BUSY is repeat recording or playback,VOICE_NONE is no songs in the current number
   */
  uint8_t playVoiceStart(void);

  /**
   * @brief delete voice
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS is delete success ,VOICE_BUSY is repeat recording or playback,VOICE_NONE is no songs in the current number
   */
  uint8_t deleteVoice(void);

  /**
   * @brief End of the tape
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS is end success ,VOICE_NONE is no begin record
   */
  uint8_t recordVoiceEnd(void);

  /**
   * @brief End play
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS is end success ,VOICE_NONE is no begin record
   */
  uint8_t playVoiceEnd(void);

  /**
   * @brief speech synthesis
   * @param language is  CHINESE_LANGUAGE     0x01
   *                     ENGLISH_LANGUAGE     0x02
   * @param number range is (999999999 to -999999999)
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS        is speech synthesis success
   *         VOICE_BUSY           is recording or playing. Please finish recording or playing first
   *         VOICE_SYNTHESISING   is In speech synthesis
   *         DATA_ERROR           is data error
   *         MODE_ERROR           is mode error
   */
  uint8_t voiceSynthesis(uint8_t language ,int64_t number);
  
  
  /**
   * @brief speech synthesis
   * @param language is  CHINESE_LANGUAGE     0x01
   *                     ENGLISH_LANGUAGE     0x02
   * @param string   is  Input string the scope is determined by the pattern
   * @param mode     is  VOICE_SYNTHESIS_MODE         range (999999999.999999999  to  -999999999.999999999)
   *                     VOICE_REPLACE_MODE           Nine-bit string
   * @return VOICE_SUCCESS        is speech synthesis success
   *         VOICE_BUSY           is recording or playing. Please finish recording or playing first
   *         VOICE_SYNTHESISING   is In speech synthesis
   *         DATA_ERROR           is data error
   *         MODE_ERROR           is mode error
   */
  uint8_t voiceSynthesis(uint8_t language ,String string ,uint8_t mode);

库文件下载